ASTM D976-2006 计算馏出燃料十六烷指数用标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCalculatedCetaneIndexofDistillateFuels
【原文标准名称】:计算馏出燃料十六烷指数用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD976-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.E0.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:机动车燃料;十六烷;十六烷值;数学计算;石油产品;工艺
【英文主题词】:cetane;cetaneindex;dieselfuel
【摘要】:TheCalculatedCetaneIndexisonetoolavailableforestimatingASTMcetanenumberwhereatestengineisnotavailablefordeterminingthisproperty.Itmaybeemployedforapproximatingcetanenumberwherethequantityofsampleistoosmallforanenginerating.Incaseswherethecetanenumberofafuelhasbeeninitiallyestablished,theindexisusefulasacetanenumbercheckonsubsequentsamplesofthatfuel,provideditssourceandmodeofmanufactureremainunchanged.TestMethodD4737mayalsobeusedtoapproximatetheASTMcetanenumberofdieselfuels.3.2.1ProcedureAofTestMethodD4737wasdevelopedasaresultofalargerdegreeofoffsetbetweenTestMethodD976CetaneIndexandtheresultsofTestMethodD613overtheentirerangeofthecorrelation.Generally,ithasbeenfoundthatuseofTestMethodD4737resultsinlessoffsetthanuseofTestMethodD976,buttherecanbespecificcaseswherethisisnottrue.3.2.2ProcedureAofTestMethodD4737isrecommendedtoestimatethecetanenumberofdieselfuelswithsulfurcontentsabove500ppmorNo.1x2013;Ddieselfuels.3.2.3ProcedureBofTestMethodD4737isrecommendedtoestimatethecetanenumberofNo.2x2013;Ddieselfuelswithsulfurcontentsatorbelow500ppm.CalculatedCetaneIndex,asdescribedinTestMethodD976x2013;80,isrecognizedbytheUnitedStatesEPAasanalternativemethodtomeettheU.S.FederalDieselaromaticslimitfordieselfuelscontaininglessthan500ppmsulfur.TheequationforCalculatedCetaneIndexinTestMethodD976x2013;80andinthisversion(D976x2013;06)ofthetestmethodarethesame.1.1ThistestmethodcoverstheCalculatedCetaneIndexformula,whichrepresentsameansfordirectlyestimatingtheASTMcetanenumberofdistillatefuelsfromAPIgravityandmid-boilingpoint.Theindexvalue,ascomputedfromtheformula,istermedtheCalculatedCetaneIndex.1.2TheCalculatedCetaneIndexisnotanoptionalmethodforexpressingASTMcetanenumber.Itisasupplementarytooltoestimatecetanenumberwhenusedwithdueregardforitslimitations.1.3TheCalculatedCetaneIndexformulaisparticularlyapplicabletostraight-runfuels,catalyticallycrackedstocks,andblendsofthetwo.Note1ThistestmethodistemporarilyretainedbecausetheproposaltotheU.S.EPAtocontroldieselfuelaromaticsconcentrationsviaa40CalculatedCetaneIndexminimumisbasedonthecorrelationbetweenTestMethodD976andaromaticsconcentration.TestMethodD4737isthepreferredmethodasestimatorofcetanenumber.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:75_160_20
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:计算馏出燃料十六烷指数用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD976-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.E0.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:机动车燃料;十六烷;十六烷值;数学计算;石油产品;工艺
【英文主题词】:cetane;cetaneindex;dieselfuel
【摘要】:TheCalculatedCetaneIndexisonetoolavailableforestimatingASTMcetanenumberwhereatestengineisnotavailablefordeterminingthisproperty.Itmaybeemployedforapproximatingcetanenumberwherethequantityofsampleistoosmallforanenginerating.Incaseswherethecetanenumberofafuelhasbeeninitiallyestablished,theindexisusefulasacetanenumbercheckonsubsequentsamplesofthatfuel,provideditssourceandmodeofmanufactureremainunchanged.TestMethodD4737mayalsobeusedtoapproximatetheASTMcetanenumberofdieselfuels.3.2.1ProcedureAofTestMethodD4737wasdevelopedasaresultofalargerdegreeofoffsetbetweenTestMethodD976CetaneIndexandtheresultsofTestMethodD613overtheentirerangeofthecorrelation.Generally,ithasbeenfoundthatuseofTestMethodD4737resultsinlessoffsetthanuseofTestMethodD976,buttherecanbespecificcaseswherethisisnottrue.3.2.2ProcedureAofTestMethodD4737isrecommendedtoestimatethecetanenumberofdieselfuelswithsulfurcontentsabove500ppmorNo.1x2013;Ddieselfuels.3.2.3ProcedureBofTestMethodD4737isrecommendedtoestimatethecetanenumberofNo.2x2013;Ddieselfuelswithsulfurcontentsatorbelow500ppm.CalculatedCetaneIndex,asdescribedinTestMethodD976x2013;80,isrecognizedbytheUnitedStatesEPAasanalternativemethodtomeettheU.S.FederalDieselaromaticslimitfordieselfuelscontaininglessthan500ppmsulfur.TheequationforCalculatedCetaneIndexinTestMethodD976x2013;80andinthisversion(D976x2013;06)ofthetestmethodarethesame.1.1ThistestmethodcoverstheCalculatedCetaneIndexformula,whichrepresentsameansfordirectlyestimatingtheASTMcetanenumberofdistillatefuelsfromAPIgravityandmid-boilingpoint.Theindexvalue,ascomputedfromtheformula,istermedtheCalculatedCetaneIndex.1.2TheCalculatedCetaneIndexisnotanoptionalmethodforexpressingASTMcetanenumber.Itisasupplementarytooltoestimatecetanenumberwhenusedwithdueregardforitslimitations.1.3TheCalculatedCetaneIndexformulaisparticularlyapplicabletostraight-runfuels,catalyticallycrackedstocks,andblendsofthetwo.Note1ThistestmethodistemporarilyretainedbecausetheproposaltotheU.S.EPAtocontroldieselfuelaromaticsconcentrationsviaa40CalculatedCetaneIndexminimumisbasedonthecorrelationbetweenTestMethodD976andaromaticsconcentration.TestMethodD4737isthepreferredmethodasestimatorofcetanenumber.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:75_160_20
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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