ASTM E487-2004 化学材料的恒温稳定性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforConstant-TemperatureStabilityOfChemicalMaterials
【原文标准名称】:化学材料的恒温稳定性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME487-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E27.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:温度;持久性;统计学;材料;化合物;试验;稳定性
【英文主题词】:constanttemperaturestability(CTS);differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC);differentialthermalanalysis(DTA);hazardpotential;reactions,thermal;thermalanalysis;thermalhazard;thermalstability
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisausefuladjuncttodynamicthermalteststhatareperformedunderconditionsinwhichthesampletemperatureisincreasedcontinuouslyataprogrammedrate.Resultsobtainedunderdynamictestconditionspresentdifficultiesindeterminingthetemperatureatwhichanexotherminitiatesbecauseonsettemperatureisdependentonheatingrate.Thetestmethoddescribedinthepresentstandardattemptstodeterminetheonsettemperatureunderisothermalconditionswheretheheatingrateiszero.1.1Thistestmethoddescribestheassessmentofconstant-temperaturestabilityofchemicalmaterialsthatundergoexothermicreactions.Thetechniquesandapparatusdescribedmaybeusedonsolids,liquids,orslurriesofchemicalsubstances.1.2Whenaseriesofmaterialsistestedbythismethod,theresultspermitorderingthematerialsrelativetoeachotherwithrespecttotheirthermalstability.1.3LimitationsofTest1.3.1Thistestmethodislimitedtoambienttemperaturesandabove.1.3.2Thistestmethoddeterminesneitherasafestoragetemperaturenorasafeprocessingtemperature.Note1Asafestorageorprocessingtemperaturerequiresthatanyheatproducedbyareactionberemovedasfastasgeneratedandthatproperconsiderationbegiventohazardsassociatedwithreactionproducts.1.3.3Whenthistestmethodisusedtoordertherelativethermalstabilityofmaterials,thetestsmustberununderthesameconfinementcondition(see).1.4SIunitsarethestandard.1.5Thisstandardshouldbeusedtomeasureanddescribethepropertiesofmaterials,products,orassembliesinresponsetoheatandflameundercontrolledlaboratoryconditionsandshouldnotbeusedtodescribeorappraisethefirehazardorfireriskofmaterials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.However,resultsofthistestmaybeusedaselementsofafireriskassessmentwhichtakesintoaccountallofthefactorswhicharepertinenttoanassessmentofthefirehazardofaparticularenduseThisstandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operations,andequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblemsassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityofwhoeverusesthisstandardtoconsultandestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:07_030
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: