ISO/IEC Guide 43-1-1997 利用实验室间比对的能力验证试验第1部分:能力验证试验方案的建立和实施

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【英文标准名称】:Proficiencytestingbyinterlaboratorycomparisons-Part1:Developmentandoperationofproficiencytestingschemes
【原文标准名称】:利用实验室间比对的能力验证试验第1部分:能力验证试验方案的建立和实施
【标准号】:ISO/IECGuide43-1-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:认证(认可);试验;实验室;效率;性能;试验室;认证
【英文主题词】:testlaboratories;efficiency;testing;certification(approval);certification;laboratories;performance
【摘要】:Whilethereareanumberofusesofinterlaboratorycomparisons,andvariationsintheirdesignandimplementation,itisstillpossibletospecifytheessentialprinciplesthatneedtobeconsideredwhenorganizingsuchcomparisons.ThispartoflSO/IECGuide43definesthoseprinciplesanddescribesthefactorswhichshouldbetakenintoaccountintheorganizationandconductofproficiencytestingschemes.Part2oflSO/IECGuide43describeshowlaboratoryaccreditationbodies,whoassesstechnicalcompetenceoflaboratories,shouldselectanduseproficiencytestingschemes.ThispartoflSO/IECGuide43isintendedforusebyproficiencytestingoperatorsanduserssuchasparticipantlaboratories,accreditationbodies,regulatoryauthoritiesandclientsoflaboratoryserviceswhohaveaneedtoassessthetechnicalcompetenceoflaboratories.Itisparticularlyusefulforlaboratoriesinself-evaluation,butrecognizesthatproficiencytestingisonlyonemechanismwhichcancontributetotheestablishmentofmutualconfidencebetweenusersofdifferenttestinglaboratories.Itiscurrentlyaconditionofsomeaccreditationbodiesthatlaboratoriesparticipateregularlyinproficiencytestingschemesthattheyhaveacceptedasfitforpurpose.Therefore,itisessentialthatoperatorsofsuchschemescomplywithprinciplesforconductofprofessionallymanagedproficiencyschemes,bothintermsoftechnicalrequirements,statisticalprocedures(seeexamplesinannexA),andinqualitymanagement(seeguidanceinannexB).ThemethodsofoperationwithindifferentproficiencytestingorganizationsarenotexpectedtobeidenticalandthisGuidedoesnotgivespecificoperationaldetailsforinterlaboratorycomparisons.ThecontentsofthisGuideareintendedonlyasaframeworktobemodifiedappropriatelyforparticularsituations,includingschemeswitheithersmallorlargenumbersofparticipants.ThisGuideisnotintendedtocoveratechniqueoftenusedbyorganizationstoevaluateasinglelaboratory’sperformancethroughsubmissionsofcertifiedreferencematerialsorotherwell-characterizedtestitems.AbibliographyisgiveninannexC.
【中国标准分类号】:N04
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_20
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语